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R-1853-7-00RESOLUTION NO. 1853-7-00 (R) ' A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ALLEN, TEXAS, ADOPTING THE PARKS, RECREATION, AND OPEN SPACE MASTER PLAN 2000- 2010, ATTACHED HERETO AS EXHIBIT "A"; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the Parks and Recreation Board has reviewed the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan and recommends that the City Council adopt the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Allen has detemuned that the adoption of the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan 2000-2010 would be in the best interest of its citizens. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ALLEN, COLLIN COUNTY, TEXAS, THAT: SECTION 1. The City Council of the City of Allen, Texas, adopt the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan 2000-2010, attached hereto as Exhibit "A." SECTION 2. This Resolution shall become effective immediately from and after its passage. DULY PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ALLEN, COLLIN COUNTY, TEXAS, ON THIS THE 6th DAY OF JOLY , 2000. APPROVED: Stephen Terrell, MAYOR ATTEST: Jjoy Mo son, CMC/AAE, CITY SECRETARY 1• "To establish a park and recreation system for our citizens that provides them with a source of pleasure, promotes economic development, minimizes demands on valuable City resources and instills pride in those who make it happen." Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan 2000-2010 Prepared By: City of Allen Parka and Recreation Department With assistance by: MHS Planning and Design Listof Tables........................................................................... 3 Listof Plates........................................................................... 4 KeyFactors............................................................................. 5 I. Introduction................................................................... 6 Purpose Community Profile and History II. Background for the Plan ................................................... 9 Population City of Allen ' Population Growth Projections Employment Parks and Recreation Department 1998 Plan Accomplishments M. Goals and Implementation Strategies ..................................... 14 IV. Plan Development Process ................................................. 17 Planning Efforts Today's Plan — An Evolved Process Citizen Survey 1 Parks and Recreation Board Capital Improvement Program City Council Involvement Allen Community Development Corporation V. Standards and Guidelines ................................................... 20 Land Acquisition Policy NRPA Guidelines Parks and Open Spaces System Pocket Parks Neighborhood Parks Community Parks Citywide Parks Greenbelt and Linkage Parks Special -use Parks VI. Inventory of Areas and Facilities .......................................... 29 Pocket Parks Neighborhood Parks Community Parks Citywide Parks Greenbelt and Linkage Parks Special -use Parks Natural Open Space External Influences VII. Needs Assessment............................................................ 44 Active Recreation/Athletics Hike/Bike Trails Greenbelts, Linkage Parks, and Natural Open Space Emerging Trend Land Acquisition Needs VIII. Plan Implementation and Prioritization Needs ............................... 53 Recreation Priorities Implementation Program Table 1 - Population Projections......................................................... 11 Table 2 - Parkland Requirements........................................................ 22 Table 3 - Facility Development Standards ............................................. 23 Table 4 - Parks and Recreation Facilities.............................................. 40 Table 5 - Supply and Demand........................................................... 45 Table 6 - City Sponsored Athletic Programs.......................................... 46 Table 7 - Most Frequently Used Community Facilities .............................. 47 Table8 - Most Frequently Used Parks................................................. 48 Table 9 - Parkland Acquisition Needs.................................................. 52 Table 10 - Implementation Program ..................................................... 54 3 Plate 1-Vacinity Map......................................................................8 Plate 2 - Existing Parks and Recreation Facilities ..................................... 42 Plate 3 - Neighborhood Park Service Areas ........................................... 43 Plant 4 - Parks and Open Spaces Plan ................................................... 51 ♦ Allen is a very young community that places a high emphasis on youth athletics. Current demand for soccer, for example, is 3.3 times the national average and current demand for baseball is 2 times the national average. This plan calls for a total of 2,583 acres of parkland and open space, which is slightly above the NRPA recommended inventory of lands for a build -out population 170,000 persons. The division of lands into passive and active use, however is weighted heavily on passive recreation which will place a burden on providing athletic facilities until demographics more closely reflect those nationally. ♦ Allen continues to grow exponentially with a doubling of the population expected during the next decade. Acquisition of parkland, especially large sites, should continue to be a high priority before development preclude their acquisition. ♦ Greenbelts are the hub of the parks and open space system. Greater emphasis should be placed on acquiring a setback between the ultimate floodplain and development to allow for greater protection of the resource and increase the recreational value of these lands. ♦ Neighborhood parks are greatly enhances by homeowner association owned amenity centers. This plan, for the first time, takes into consideration the recreational benefit of such property. Amenity centers will ultimately add approximately 40 acres to the inventory of recreational lands in Allen. Purpose The purpose of this plan is to guide City decisions concerning the parkland acquisition, park facilities development and program design. The following pages contain goals and objectives for the City's park and open space system, a methodology used to develop the plan, an inventory of existing facilities and land, an analysis of local needs, a fist of parks, and open space priorities, and an implementation program to meet the established goals and objectives of the community. Community Profile and History Allen, Texas is located in Collin County, which is in north central Texas. It is approximately 20 miles north of Interstate 635 and U.S. 75. Allen is completely surrounded by incorporated cities. To the north lies the city of McKinney, to the south, the cities of Parker and Plano; to the east, the Town of Lucas; and to the west, the city of Plano. Important transportation routes serving the city include U.S. 75, which bisects the city in a north/south direction in the center of the city and provides an important link to adjacent cities. F.M. 2170 runs in an east/west direction in the center of the city. S.H. 5, which was the main north/south thoroughfare prior to the construction of U.S. 75, lies roughly parallel to U.S. 75. Prior to the arrival of European and American immigrants into the Allen area, Caddo and Comanche Indian tribes inhabited the region. The Wichita confederacy of the Caddo tribe occupied much of the Red River and the upper Trinity River Valleys. Caddo Indians were primarily agricultural and supplemented their livelihoods with hunting and fishing. They had a well-developed sign language, and highly cultivated cultural and political contacts. The Comanches were a fierce nomadic people who rode from the plains into the area, and were feared by the Caddo and early settlers. Fertile land and plentiful water drew white settlers to this area from as early as the 1840s. This part of Collin County was well populated by 1876 when the Houston and Texas Central Railroad built a water supply stop on Cottonwood Creek, now in Allen Station Park. The railroad stop and newly created town lots established a center for commerce for local farmers and their families and provided better equipment and broader markets for agriculture production. The surrounding open prairie soon was developed into small family farms. The Houston and Texas Central Railroad filed documents to create the town of Allen from the James L. Reed survey in 1876. The village was named after Ebanezer Allen, a former Republic and State Attorney General and founder of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad. A dry goods store, barbershop, and school soon opened in the rapidly growing town. Sam Bass reportedly led an outlaw gang that robbed the Allen depot on February 22, 1878. This was probably the first successful train robbery in Texas. By 1884 the town of Allen had three churches, a flourmill and a population of 350. In 1908 the Texas Traction Company built an electric railroad through town, calling it the interurban. The citizenry numbered 350 by 1915. Allen was incorporated in 1953 with 400 residents. Electric railroad service ended in 1946, but railway freight service and continued strong economic growth in the Dallas -Fort Worth area helped the town's population grow to include 19,000 residents by 1990. Plate 1: Vicinity Map PL,ANO 0 q PL.ANO $ J 5A 190 s PPCtWD5ON norroxar DALLAS 0 Population The Dallas -Fort Worth area, of which Allen is a part, is recognized throughout the nation as one of the major growth areas of the United States. Between 1990 and 1997, the area grew 32.5 percent, among the leaders in areas of comparable size. Between 1997 and 2000, the City grew from 32,000 to 45,000 representing a 40percent growth in the population. More importantly, the Dallas -Fort Worth area is known for its role as a center for the high-tech industries of the future, its concentration of service and financial industries, and headquarters for international and national companies. Allen is located in the fast growing corridor north of Dallas along U.S. 75. Extending north from LH. 635, the corridor generally consists of Richardson, Plano, Allen, McKinney, and Frisco, which lie between the extension of the Dallas Tollway and U.S. 75, north to beyond S.H. 121 (see Plate 1). The Electronic Data Systems Corporation and I C. Penney Corporation are located on the west -side of this corridor along the Dallas Tollway. Telecommunications and related high technology companies were constructed along U.S. 75 during the 1980s and 1990s, and the wave of development continues. Collin County's population grew from 264,036 in 1990 to 397,100 in 1997, which constitutes an average annual growth rate of 7.47 percent. Allen grew at an even faster rate of 10.54percent. City of Allen Over the 1970-1980 decade, Allen experienced the fast stages of its growth, from 1,940 to 8,314 persons — an increase of over 300 percent. Yet, this was only the beginning. In the 1980's, Allen's population increased from 8,314 to 19,315. This growth took place despite the severe recession that the Texas economy experienced during the 1980s. Allen's 2000 population is estimated by City staff to be 45,000, representing a 133 percent population growth in the 1990s (City of Allen Demographics, 1999 and the 1997 Citizen Survey, see Table 1). Data on population characteristics are available both from the 1990 U.S. Census and the 1997 Citizens' Survey. While the two sources represent different data, together they provide valuable information on Allen and its residents. Based on this data, the residents of Allen can be characterized as follows: 1. Allen is populated predominantly by young, white, high income earning, family households. ♦ A high percent of the heads of household are between the ages of 25 and 44, which equals 70.7 percent (1997 Citizen Survey) ♦ 92.7 percent of the population is white, 1.8 percent is black, 2.3 percent is Hispanic, 2.1 percent is Asian/Pacific Island (1997 Citizen Survey) ♦ 56 percent of the households earned $50,000 or over in 1997, with a median household income of $71,078, well above the state average of $36,161. Only 48 percent in of households earned $50,000 or more in 1990 (1990 Census) 2. Most persons in Allen are relatively new residents. ♦ 37.9 percent had lived in Allen three years or less and 56.1 percent had lived in Allen five years or less (1997 Citizen Survey) 27 percent had lived in Allen ten years or more (1997 Citizen Survey) 3. Most residents of Allen have the potential to move up economically in the future, based upon the combination of youth, good earnings and education, which are indicators of potential upward mobility. ♦ 42.1 percent of the male heads of household and 34 percent of the female heads of household are college graduates. An additional 26.8 percent of the male heads of household and 16.3 percent of the female heads of household have completed postgraduate work or have post graduate degrees (1997 Citizen Survey) Median home price is $146,450, based on sales in 1997 of new and pre -owned homes (MIS and Builder provided) 4. The population of Allen contains both one and two wage earner families. ♦ 38.2 percent have one wage earner; 54.6 percent of the households have two wage earners (1997 Citizen Survey) ♦ The per capita income of residents in Allen in the 3-5 mile zone from the center of town is 12 percentage points higher than the national average (Natatorium Feasibility Study) 10 While the majority of residents can be described as above, that is not to say there are not other groups (although small in number) with special needs. These include the aging (65 and over), 2.3 percent in 1997; minorities, 7.3 percent in 1997 and those eaming below the poverty level, 3.0 percent 1997 (est.). Population Growth Projections The question of the timing of growth is difficult to predict. Timing is influenced by a myriad of factors, which are difficult, if not impossible to accurately predict. Chief among these factors are national and regional economics, availability of money, interest rates, and the decision of property owners to develop their lands. The Allen Planning Department has made projections for population for the City of Allen. A moderate but steady growth is expected throughout the first decade of the twenty-first century. Projections indicate that the population will increase by at lease another 42,000 by 2010. The population at build -out is estimated to be 120,000. These projections could change if a major corporate relocation occurs or if a serious national emergency takes place. POPULATION PROJECTIONS City of Allen, Texas 1998 Est. 2000 Est. 2005 Est. 2010 Est. 35,700 45,000 67,000 86,000 Sours: City of Allen Demographics -1999 — Planning Department, City of Allen These projections appear reasonable for planning purposes. They also have the advantage of being a point of coordination with regional numbers, which will be used in transportation planning. Therefore, the City can use them for short-range planning; recognizing that continued monitoring and updating are needed. Employment The number of jobs located in Allen has increased markedly since 1990 with the addition of eight major industries, FSI International (400), Experian Information Solutions (1000), Photronics (170), Quest Medical (270), Electronic Data systems (300), Ball (100), Ericsson (150), and Sunbelt (65). This is in addition to existing industries RCLJLyrick (640) Digital Techniques (640), and All Spec (22). The Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) estimates that of the 15,638 work force that live in Allen, 15,301 (97.8 percent) people were employed full time in November 1997 and 337 (2.2 percent) were unemployed. This unemployment rate compares favorably to the Texas estimate of 4.9 percent and to the national average of 4.3 percent for November 1997. This finding is indicative of projected economic stability. The TWC measures the work force that lives 11 in Allen but not necessarily works in Allen. For example, this figure includes those who live here but may work elsewhere and does not include those who work here but may live elsewhere. The present commercial and industrial growth started during the years 1978 to 1980 period. Since 1986, commercial/industrial development has averaged seven permits per year, with an average annual value of $8,719,497. This activity slowed considerably during the early 1990s when the recession took its toll; however, a significant increase began in 1993. An average of 37 finish -out permits was issued annually during the last decade, with an annual value of $2,235,992. The frequency of finish -out permits was higher in the last half of the 1980s when the previously constructed commercial/industrial space began to absorb tenants. As the population continues to grow, the need for additional parks and open space will increase. Parks and Recreation Department The Parks and Recreation Department face malty challenges as the City of Allen continues its rapid growth. Demand for some activities already exceeds the City's ability to provide them. The City must be prepared to identify and acquire parklands specially large sites for wmmuoity and special parks—before development precludes their acquisition. The citizen survey of 1995 and reconfirmed in 1997 has established the need for a balanced system of neighborhood parks, community parks, citywide parks, natural open space and greenbelts. To meet citizen expectations, the city must concentrate on acquiring land that accommodates the requirements of the various park classifications. Developing a parks and recreation system that meets the needs of Allen citizens, that is sensitive to Allen's environment, and places good stewardship on tax money is the goal of this plan. In order to develop a comprehensive system of parks and open space, this plan must concentrate on the needs of neighborhoods, community facilities and a greenbelt park system. The Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan establishes an approach to developing the parks and recreation system. This plan looks at future recreation needs of the citizens of Allen, and in a proactive approach, establishes locations for parks throughout the city. The result of this plan is a Parks and Open Space Master Plan map that provides guidance and specific recommendations for park development for Allen through the year 2010. 1998 Plan Accomplishments The 1998 Plan outlines specific goals for which the City should follow in order to maintain quality facilities during a time of exponential population growth. The primary accomplishments since the 1997 plan was adopted are: ♦ Acquisition of 13 park sites totaling 304.8 acres of land. These acquisitions have increased the total land/1000 resident ratio from 12.7 acres11000 to 16.8 acres/1000 residents. ♦ Eight parks have been developed adding 90 acres of developed parks and numerous recreational opportunities. ♦ Six additional parks have been designed that will bid in July 2000 representing 12 143.6 acres of parkland. The Park Dedication Ordinance has been updated to better reflect actual cost of acquiring and constructing parkland. The Ordinance increased the amount of land dedicated from one acre per 145 units to one acre per 100 units, and increases the park fees from $125 per unit to $640 per unit. A joint use agreement with Allen Independent School District allows for the joint development of the Don Rodenbaugh Natatorium and an Allen LSD financial contribution of $4,300,000. 13 The following Goals and Implementation Strategies are established to direct the park and open space network for Allen. General Goal: Mission Statement: Establish a parks and recreation system for our citizens that provides them with a source of pleasure, promotes economic development, minimizes demands on valuable City resources and instills pride in those who make it happen. ♦ Specific Goal — Open Space: Plan for public and private natural open space in the development of Allen. US: Provide strict guidelines for floodplain/open space development and emphasize recreational trail use. YS: Complete acquisition of floodplain/open space plan in accordance with the Linear Greenbelt Park Study. US: Preserve major wooded areas, both within and outside of floodplains. US: Assess all environmental impact in planning development and maintenance of parkland. US: Support the development of a Setback Ordinance along the City's creek corridors that will reduce the likelihood of erosion damaging public or private property and add to the recreation value of greenbelts. 14 Specific Goal — Parks & Recreation: Provide for development of a parks system with a full range of facilities and programs for residents. ///S: Evaluate and proceed with parkland acquisition and development program. I/S: Continually update data to compute demand for park facilities and programs. US: Provide organized community recreation for youths, adults and senior citizens. US: Provide for development of acquired parklands to meet demand. US: Sponsor initiatives to provide for families that cannot afford to pay for recreational services. US: Provide varied opportunities for active and passive recreation. ♦ Spic Goal — Operations/Maintenance: Provide a high level of park maintenance of parklands and facilities. US: Include operation and maintenance costs in all consideration of facilities. US: Provide adequate staff, equipment and budget for maintenance. US: Follow established Parks and Recreation Board standards for park maintenance with consideration of park type and needs of the community. YS: Continue landscaping and beautification of parks and medians. US: Support the development of an erosion control ordinance that will add protection of water bodies from siltation. ♦ Specific Goal — Safety/Security: Provide safety and security in parks. US: Use safety and security standards in the design of parks and open space areas. US: Develop a program for park security and risk management in coordination with other City departments. ♦ Specific Goal - Trails: Provide for recreational hike and bike paths integrated with the transportation and parks system with particular attention to natural corridors and neighborhood connections. 15 Fe US: Assist the Planning Department in updating trail planning documents to ensure adequate room for good trail design. YS: Support the Planning Department efforts to establish an on -street bicycle transportation system that integrates with the off-street recreational trail system. I� 16 is Planning Efforts The original Comprehensive Plan for Allen was prepared in 1970. A major update was prepared in 1977-78, with a partial update in 1981. In 1984, City Council adopted Resolution No.508-5-84, which established City Standards for parkland acquisition. A new comprehensive plan was enacted in 1985, updated in 1992 and the current Comprehensive Plan was adopted in 1998. Lastly this update was approved by Ordinance in July 2000. Another significant planning effort that helped shape the future park system is the Linear Greenbelt Park Study (Halff Associates, 1986). This study has been instrumental in establishing guidelines for preserving open space by established planning and development guidelines along Allen's creek corridors and a continuous trail system linking recreation facilities in Allen with those in McKinney and Plano. The City is currently simultaneously developing two trail plans. The Planning Department is coordinating an on -street bicycle transportation plan. This plan is evaluating existing and proposed roadways to develop a plan for on -street bicycle transportation. At the same time, the Parks and Recreation Department is preparing a recreational trail plan that covers all off street trails. The two plans will mesh together into a network of transportation and recreational trails. These plans will be completed by summer's end 2000. Today's Plan — An Evolved Process Stakeholder involvement is a key tool used in the planning process to determine needs and desires of the community. While it is encouraged to solicit stakeholder involvement 17 through all planning efforts, this plan demonstrates the most comprehensive approach to defining the direction in which citizens intend to guide the development of the park system. Park planners used various approaches to gaining an understanding of the desires of the community. Among these methods are: Citizen Survey A citizen survey was conducted in 1995 to gauge community perception of recreational desires. In 1997 the Parks and Recreation Department along with the Department of Community Development conducted a second citywide survey which reconfirmed the findings of the 1995 survey. The 1998 Comprehensive Plan incorporated the findings of this survey. Additionally, these findings are incorporated into the 2000 Parks, Recreation and Open Space Master Plan. The survey continues to be used by the Parks and Recreation Board as baseline data. Because of the continued relevance of these surveys, a new survey was not conducted for the update of this plan. Park and Recreation Board The Parks and Recreation Board established by Ordinance 306 on July 3, 1980, is the Parks and Recreation Department's primary citizen Board. Board members are charged with assisting the Department and City Council in developing leisure opportunities for the community. The Board evaluated the results of the 1997 survey in establishing the Goals and Implementation Strategies and in developing a Needs Assessment. The Needs Assessment prepared by the Parks & Recreation Board were then forwarded to and reviewed by the 197 member Capital Improvement Program Committee appointed by the City Council. The Parks and Recreation Board also is strategically involved in monitoring the Capital Improvement Program and seeing that the goals of City Council and the citizens at large are considered during park planning efforts. Capital Improvement Program (CIP) A 197 -member board was appointed by the Allen City Council to develop a Capital Improvement Program. The committee reviewed the 1998 Comprehensive Plan and the Needs Assessment discussed above in determining a final project list to be carried to the City Council and ultimately to the voters. The committee met 7 times during the months of January through March. The results of the committee were a recommendation of $22,000,000 in Park development projects, all of which are identified later in this document. The project list went on to City Council where public hearings were held prior to their adoption as the CII' for FY99-FY04. City Council Involvement Following public hearings, the City Council approved a $55,000,000 Bond proposal of which $22,000,000 is dedicated to Parks and Recreation Development. The voters approved the bond program with overwhelming, 74 percent, support for the park bond. The resulting Capital Improvement program will be funded by the sale of general obligation bonds in FY 1999-2004. Voters authorized the issuance of these bonds in May 1999. In is Allen Community Development Corporation (ACDC) The ACDC Board is a nonprofit 4B corporation approved by the voters on May 4, 1996 and instituted by City Council on June 20, 1996. ACDC has funded numerous park projects. In September 1999, the Corporation adopted a 5 -year plan that identifies 14 park projects, costing more than $10,881,500. These projects are in addition to the Capital Improvement Program list described above. The goal of the ACDC is to fund projects that the City can not or will not traditionally fund. The ACDC made a planning decision to use the findings of the CIP process to further leisure opportunities in Allen. M The National Parks and Recreation Association (NRPA) maintains the most widely accepted guideline and standards for park development as published in the 1990 edition of Recreation, Parks and Open Space Standards and Guidelines. These standards should, however, be used as a guide and not as a rule. They represent minimum not maximum goals to be achieved. Age of the population, recreational trends, and local interests have varying degrees of influence on standards. The age of the population is key in establishing park standards for Allen. Currently almost half of the population of the city is between twenty-five and forty-four years old (44.3 percent, 1990 Census data). This age bracket represents the prime child rearing years as is exemplified by the fact the 36.7 percent (1990 Census data) of the current local population is less than seventeen years old. These age bracket statistics explain the exceptionally high per capita participation in youth soccer, youth baseball, and youth softball, therefore the "standards" dilemma. In the short term — 2000-2010 — as Allen continues to grow and attract young families, the current high demand for youth sports facilities will be difficult to address. Once the population of the City begins to age, the exceptionally high demand for youth sports facilities will diminish. At that time, a more traditional set of park standards will apply to the City. Both NRPA and City standards for public parkland are shown in Table 2. Land Acquisition Policy The Parks and Recreation Department operates under a Land Acquisition Policy that was fomtally adopted by the City as Resolution 508-5-84(R). The policy identifies goals for the overall system, defines standards for park types, outlines planning procedures for 20 Is implementation, and describes methods for land acquisition. The policy provides direction for the Parks and Recreation Department to follow. As part of this plan, the policy will be reviewed and, where required, recommendations for changes to the policy suggested. Based upon the City's adopted parkland acquisition policy, and assuming the city will have an ultimate population of approximately 120,000 persons, a total of 1,190 acres of parkland would be desirable for the park system. In addition, the City contains 1,000 acres of land in the floodplain, of which the Park and Recreation Department consider approximately 50 percent undevelopable as active park amenities. The Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan, 2000-2010 updates these numbers to better reflect existing conditions. NRPA Standards The National Recreation and Parks Association also recognizes the importance of using national standards as an expression of minimum acceptable facilities and land requirements for citizens of urban areas. NRPA standards should be used as a guide and should be coupled with local conditions to determine the best provision of parks and recreation resources. Based upon NRPA's standards and the City's assumed ultimate population of 120,000 persons, a range of 1,350 to 2,460 acres of parks and open space would be desirable for the parks system (see Table 2). The City's standard established by Resolution 508-5-84R falls within the NRPA range as does the new standards established in this plan. Y;I PARKLAND REQUIREMENTS BASED ON POLICY FOR LAND ACQUISITION AND NRPA STANDARDS City of Allen, Texas NRPAStandard Citysusaa rd Plan year /1000 Buildout /IOW Buildout 2" 2000 Over/ Variance FiumlityType population 120," Population 120,W0 Stendsud Acnial (Under) From Population Population 45,000 45,000 standard Ramo Population Population Pocks Parks 0 0 L5 1.5 15 Neighbod 1.25-25 150-300 2.15 259 85.5 124.4 38.9 1.4 putt Community Parka 5.08.0 600-960 4.0 480 180 244 m (81) Mewpohtan 5.010.0 6004200 4.5 540 202.5 192 (10.5) 2 Ci 'de Special-uu ParFs VariableVariable Variable 0 0 41.2 165.8 41.2 sUB'ITII'AL 11.25-0.5 13502460 10.65 1278 468 603.1 135.1 (34.9) E RNFACI'ORS(MinsauaQ Open Space- + IWD 180 Floodplain Neighborhood NA NA 80 40 Amenity Centers Private Open Space NA NA 255 125 SUBTOTAL 11.25-20.5 13502460 21.77 2613 21.06 948.1 MinusNon- developabh:Ames 5WF Wnuad in paadplain(5W), NA NA Phin Plain and Opm Spatt 1700pen 82 Op. (17 0) ywe sp— TOTAL 11.25-20.5 13502160 16.19 1943 17.24 776.1 ACREAGE 1 REQUO2EA *NRPA standard includes natural open space in Community Parks and Metropolitan Parks. ** Assumes all future neighborhood parks are 15 acres in sin, see Table 9. 22 The NRPA also recommends standards for facilities. Similar to standards for land acquisition, NRPA advises that these standards are to be used as a tool and that community research be conducted to establish local standards. Table 3 evaluates NRPA facility standards and establishes standards for Allen. FACILITY DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS City of Allen, Texas Existing Facilities NRPA Required at Build -out (120,000) Allen's Requirement at Build -out 2005` m 67,130 Required in 2010 85,700 Swimming Pool I 7 4 2 3 Picnic Sites 59 350 350 181 231 Hiking/Nature Trails 10.3 nu 14 mi 21 mi 11 14 Golf Course 0 3 1 0 1 Tennis (includes AISD courts) 20 70 50 26 33 Multi -use 2 98 30 15 20 Softball/Baseball (Youth) 15G I P 14 G 42 P 25G 28 P 23 G 33 P 29G 43 P Softball (Adult) 3 13 13 7 9 Football 2 7 5 3 3 Soccer 9 G 3 P 14 G 56P 30G 24 P 23 G 33 P 29G 43P Basketball 7 9 9 4 6 Outdoor Theater 1 2 1 1 Recreation Center 1 5 5 3 3 Playgrounds 13 Sand Volleyball 0 8 4 5 Inline Hockey 1 3 2 2 Legend: G = Game fields; P = Practice areas 'One playground should be located in each park. 23 Parks and Open Space System The concept of the future parks system takes into consideration the stream valleys, the wood lots, the present park system and future needs of the city as it grows to the west. The major stream valleys—Rowlett Creek, Mustang Branch, Watters Creek and Cottonwood Creek should be the frameworks of the parks and open space system. Where possible, major parks should be clustered along the stream valleys and linked by trails using the greenbelt system. East -west linkages should be provided to channel users to the major parks and greenbelts. This plan recommends east -west linkages at Chappatrel and future Ridgeview (see Plate 4). Pocket Parks: Until the early 1980's, small neighborhood parks that were 2 acres or less in size were constructed in some of the neighborhoods (e.g., Hillside Playground and Walden Park). The park plan now discourages the construction of these small sites due to maintenance and efficiency reasons. The City realizes, however, that good quality of life issues exists when small pocket parks are appropriately landscaped. Future planning efforts will encourage undeveloped parcels to be retained by neighborhood associations and landscaped in such a way to promote leisure activities. Neighborhood Parks: Neighborhood parks are often referred to as the focal point of a neighborhood. Neighborhood parks are a place where residents have the opportunity to meet one another and fellowship. Neighborhood parks can strengthen a community, set standards for maintenance and development, and are often the backbone of the park system. It is planned for each neighborhood to have a park that provides both passive and active recreation opportunities for the neighborhood. Special attention is placed on providing services for preschool and elementary aged children. Examples of neighborhood parks are Country Meadows, Watters Crossing, and Reed parks. Each neighborhood park district (see Plate 3) is planned to have a neighborhood park. Neighborhood parks should be located in an area that provides for easy access, preferably adjacent to a school or greenbelt. These parks should not be located adjacent to major thoroughfares or commercial areas. The neighborhood parks should serve the walk-in, recreational needs of the adjacent residential area, i.e., the area within a one-half mile radius, and should not when possible require residents to cross thoroughfares to access the park. At full development, Allen should have 15 to 20 neighborhood parks, each 5 to 15 acres in size. The number will vary somewhat with development to the west and the number of future residential neighborhoods. Facilities expected in neighborhood parks are: • . Accessible play equipment meeting United States Consumer Product Safety • Commission standards for children under 5 and older than 5 years of age • Picnic areas with tables, cook grills and trash receptacles, shelters, trail system, and drinking fountains • . Multipurpose courts for basketball and volleyball, or lighted tennis courts • . Level open play area for athletic team practice and "pickup" games • . Landscaping development for beautification and screening • Security lighting where applicable • • 24 • Neighborhood parks should be designed to the following criteria: • Neighborhood parks should be approximately 15 acres in size • Have an appropriate mix of buffer, passive, and active space As a rule of thumb this means no more than one-third of the site occupied by active recreational uses; one-third should be a buffer area around the park, and one-third passive or natural areas • Facilities provided to serve mostly neighborhood needs • Located adjacent to an elementary school or a greenbelt, if possible • Children's play area, picnic tables, benches, and open lawn areas for informal/ practice play be designed to meet the needs of the neighborhood • Not used for organized athletic activities, except as day -use practice areas • Serve residential areas within a �h mile radius Community Parks: A typical community park serves several neighborhoods and is located within Di mile of the majority of its users. Community parks typically contain neighborhood park amenities and specialized facilities such as athletic fields not normally found in neighborhood parks. Community parks should provide active and passive uses. Each might contain a swimming pool, a recreation center, several baseball/softball and football/soccer fields, a bicycle path, tennis courts, multipurpose courts, picnic areas, possibly a mining track, and picnicking and open space areas. An example of a regional park is Ford Park. The plan provides for five community parks. One community park should be located along Rowlett Creek, one along Watters Creek, one in northeast Allen, and two existing parks, Ford and Bethany Lakes. Each park should total 50 acres in size or larger, with no more than 25 percent in the floodplain. Community parks are normally visited via car and should also be located along major thoroughfares so that traffic mobility into neighborhoods is minimized. In addition to neighborhood park facilities, Community Parks normally contain the following: • Lighted competitive athletic facilities such as soccer, softball, tennis, baseball and basketball • Multipurpose trails for walking, jogging, exercise, and transportation • Recreation center, swimming pools, or group meeting facilities • Support facilities such as an internal road system, lighted parking areas, rest rooms, concessions, and security lighting • Landscaping development for beautification and screening • Accommodating facilities for large special events • Skate parks, roller hockey courts, basketball courts Community parks should be designed to the following criteria: • Serve residential areas within a 1'h to 2 mile radius • Include 50 acres or more land with at least 75 percent of the park located on a high, well -drained ground 25 • Located adjacent to a middle or senior high school or greenbelt, if possible • Provide adequate onsite parking areas • Have an appropriate mix of buffer, passive, and active space As a rule of thumb this means no more than one-third of the site occupied by active recreational uses; one-third should be a buffer area around the park, and one-third passive or natural areas Citywide Parks: Citywide parks usually serve the entire city and are normally 75 acres in size or larger. Citywide parks should provide for the specific recreation needs of the citywide population. Citywide Parks contain specialized attractions such as a nature areas, lakes, historic areas, or botanical gardens. Citywide parks can also contain neighborhood and community park amenities. Allen developed Bethany Lakes Park, its first citywide park, in 1991. This 50 -acre park is being designed as a nature park with an adult and children open play area. Allen's second citywide park is in the planning stage and is located on Rowlett Creek. Called "The Woods," this park possesses the largest stand of trees in Allen. The location of a citywide park should be on sites with special natural amenities, such as a lake, forest, or native prairie. It is desirable for citywide parks to be located adjacent to the greenbelt system and along major thoroughfares. Large numbers of visitors will be expected to arrive by vehicle; therefore, access should not be through neighborhoods. Park and recreation programs are to be provided on citywide park sites, including large special events. Provisions for such uses should reflect the expressed needs of the citizens. Examples of such uses at a citywide park are the Summer Day Camp and the Allen USA Celebration. These programs are some of the most popular activities now being offered by the Parks and Recreation Department based on the programs attendance records. Since the location of citywide parks is in an area with significant natural features, the sites should remain in a natural or minimally developed state. In addition to amenities needed for neighborhood parks and community parks, Citywide parks could include: • Lakes, forests, and nature education facilities to educate the visitor about the sites' natural state • Multipurpose trails • Botanical gardens, arboretum, or related facility that educates the visitor on plant material • Amphitheater or gathering place for events • Lakes, fishing piers, shelters, and other attractions • Support facilities such as an internal road system, lighted parking areas, rest rooms, concessions, and security lighting Citywide parks should be designed to the following criteria: • Serve the citywide population • Include at least 75 acres of land and preferably 100 acres or more • Include necessary development pertaining to the needs of special activities including athletic complexes, historical/archaeological and natural preserves, botanical gardens and day camps • Include lakes or water bodies 26 • Depending on use, as much as one-half of the park area may be contained in the floodplain Greenbelt and Linkage Parks: Allen Ordinance No. 12374-94 determines conditions in which all land within the fully developed 100 -year floodplain must be dedicated to the City. The establishment of this ordinance is to have effective control over flood hazard conditions. A secondary benefit of acquiring this land is to provide recreation opportunities to the citizens of Allen. Preservation of greenbelts throughout the city is a great benefit by adding green corridors into the fabric of urban development. Greenbelts provide narrow linkages tying together neighborhoods, parks, schools, and points of interests. Although greenbelts can be narrow, their visual character provides the appearance of expansive open space especially when the long axis of the park is coupled to a street. In Allen, the greenbelt system has the opportunity to link together sites on the north -south axis. East -west linkages are harder to identify. Examples of linear parks can be seen at Watters Crossing along Watters Creek, Twin Creeks along Rowlett Creek and Aylesbury along Cottonwood Creek. This plan adds two east -west linkages, one along future Ridgeview Drive and one along Chaparral Road (see Plate 4). Linkage parks usually follow utility and drainage easements. These areas provide trail corridors, which link parks to neighborhoods, employment centers, schools and other destination points. Allen has few such easements; therefore, the City should put a good faith effort toward preserving these areas for recreational opportunities. Facilities located along greenbelts are restricted due to the process in which the City acquires creek corridors. More emphasis needs to be placed on acquiring land adjacent to the 100 -year floodplain line and where development is appropriate. Single -loaded collector streets should parallel greenbelts to maximize the recreational benefit to the community. When visionary planning is accomplished in this area, facilities accommodating the desires of the community can take place. Such facilities may include: • Landscape development and beautification • Buffer development between residential and higher land -use • Multipurpose athletic practice facilities • Multipurpose trail systems • Playgrounds and picnic facilities Greenbelts and linkage parks should be designed to the following criteria: • Primarily be located within the 100 -year fully developed floodplain conditions • Provide a trail, walk, or bicycle path • By appropriate management, reduce area requiring mowing and labor intensive maintenance • Provide links to other recreational areas and schools 27 • Special -use Parks: Park facilities that do not 6t into one of the categories above are classified as special -use parks. These facilities may be temporary use facilities, not large enough to serve as a community or citywide facility, or be of special interest such as a cemetery or downtown plaza. Examples of a special -use park in Allen are the Allen Cemetery, and the Allen Senior Citizen's Center. The existing parks, recreation and open space system provides a total of 783.1 acres of developed parks, undeveloped parkland, and open space (See Table 4 of Existing Park and Recreation Facilities), plus 165 acres of private open space and neighborhood association owned amenity centers. When compared to the existing population of 45,000, the overall level of service provided by the park system is 17.4 acres per 1,000 persons in the city. There are currently 243.5 acres of developed parks in the Allen system The level of service provided by developed parkland is therefore 5.2 acres per 1,000 persons. The total acreage of 783.1 includes three pocket parks (1.5 acres total); 19 neighborhood parks (124.4 acres); six community parks (244 acres); two citywide parks (192 acres); five special -use parks (41.2 acres); and 180 acres of City owned land devoted to greenbelts, and natural open space. The City has over the last ten years placed an emphasis on land acquisition for open space and future parks. This can best be illustrated by comparing the current ratio of 17.4 acres of parkland and open space per 1,000 persons to the 1992 ratio of 10 acres per 1,000 persons. Although the population has risen sharply in the last eight years, the acres of parks per person have increased by 74 percent. Since Allen is fixed in geographic size, the setting aside of parkland and open spaces is imperative now to ensure that future populations of the city will have sufficient parks and open spaces. Developed park facilities contained in the parks and underdeveloped parkland are as follows: 29 POCKET PARKS Hillside Play Area - Hillside Play Area was renovated in June 1999. This park like many others is part of the Traveling Texas theme and is called the "Dinosaurs in Texas." The park is composed of .3 acres and is bordered by houses to the north and to the east. The amenities in the park are a playground, water fountain, and benches. The highlight of the park is the recreation of the Pauluxy River Bottom with actual replicas of Dinosaur footprints found in Texas. Rolling Hills Park - Rolling Hills Park was renovated in June 1999. This park like many others is part of the Traveling Texas theme and is called the "East Texas Piney Woods." The park is composed of .3 acres and is bordered by houses to the north and an alley to the east. The amenities in the park are a playground, water fountain, and benches. The highlight of the park is the renovation of the drainage canal that bisects the park. The canal has been used to display native plants grown in the piney woods and has substantially enhanced the neighborhood. Walden Park — Walden Park is classified as a Pocket Park of .3 acres. The park was constructed and dedicated to the City of Allen in 1985. The facility contains two picnic tables and two benches. The site is also in need of irrigation to improve the landscape value. The overall facility is in good condition. PARKS Collin Square — Collin Square is classified as a neighborhood park even though the facility functions more as a greenbelt than as a park. It is composed of six acres of trees and under -story along a drainage -way and has an undersized, approximately four foot wide, sidewalk that serves as a walking surface for the community. This park setting is very natural and has potential applications for future development which could include a play area, improved hike and bike trail and most importantly, signage that helps identify it as part of the park system. The current status of this park is considered to be poor. EE Cottonwood Bend Park — Cottonwood Bend Park is classified as a neighborhood park and is composed of five acres. Cottonwood Bend Park was constructed in 1989. The park offers amenities such as: picnic tables, a playground, open play area, and two backstops. During the youth sport seasons, this park is used for practice for soccer, baseball, softball, and football. The park is in fair condition while the playground is poor and is in need of replacement. Other amenities such as a pavilion will increase the use value of this park. Country Meadows — Country Meadows Park is classified as a neighborhood park and is composed of eight acres. Country Meadows Park was constructed in 1993. The park offers amenities such as picnic tables, a playground, open play area, and a hike and bike trail. During the youth sport seasons, this park is used for practice for soccer and football. The park and playground are in good condition. With the addition of a pavilion and additional picnic sites with barbecue pits, the usage value will substantially increase. Green Park — Green Park was constructed in 1999 and contains a play structure, pavilion, picnic sites, and a hike and bike trail that circles the property. The park is composted of five acres and located to the west of Fire Station #4. This park is part of the Traveling Texas theme and is called "West Texas." Heritage Park — Heritage Park was complete in lune 1999. This park like many others is part of the Traveling Texas theme and is called the `Big Bend." A unique feature is the modern petroglyphs located on a natural stone retaining wall separating the playground from a perennial plant bed. The park is composed of three acres bordered on the west and south by Cottonwood Greenbelt. The amenities in the park are a playground, water fountain, and benches. The park is linked to the greenbelt by a hike and bike trail. 31 • • • Raintree Park — Currently, Raintree Park has not been developed. It is being maintained as part of the greenbelt system. Future development has yet to be determined. Reed Park — Reed Park has been developed into one large park split by the Reed Elementary School. The park is referred to as Reed East and Reed West. Reed East consists of approximately three acres that contains as soccer fields, one tennis court, and one hockey court. The tennis and roller hockey court also serve as a half -court basketball when not being used for other activities. Reed West was renovated in June 1999. This park is also a part of the Traveling Texas theme and is called "Hill Country." The park is composed of six acres and is bordered by Timbercreek Drive to the south and an alley to the west with the school to the east. The amenities in the park include a playground, water fountain, pavilion with picnic table, trail and open space. The park also includes a six flag monument area depicting the six flags that have flown over Texas. The monument is surrounded by a perennial garden. Shadow Lakes Park — Shadow Lakes Park is composted of seven acres and was constructed in 1999. The development contains a pavilion, picnic sites, and hike and bake trail that circle the park. This park, like many others is part of the Traveling Texas theme parks and is called `Red River." Story Park — Story Park is composed of ten acres. The park was constructed in 1988. The facility contains four picnic tables, a play structure, open field play area, an arbor at the play structure, and two backstops. The overall condition of the park is fair. The play structure is in need of replacement and further development is needed within the park to enhance its appeal. Currently the park is used for youth sport practice. 32 Watters Crossing — Watters Crossing Park was developed in 1994. The park is composed of nine acres. Park amenities are located in the northern portion of the park. The amenities include a covered pavilion, play structure and a multipurpose court. The current facility is in good condition, however future development should include continuation of the hike and bike trail along the perimeter of the park and the planting of trees. Neighborhood parks under development include: Glendover — This park has been master planned with the assistance from the Parks and Recreation Board and neighborhood input. The park will contain a playground, sand volleyball, pavilion, open play area, trail, fishing pier, and small lake. Glendover park is 9 acres in size. Glendover is scheduled for development in the fall of 2000, and is a part of the Traveling Texas theme. Bethany Ridge —This park has been master planned with assistance from the Parks and Recreation Board and neighborhood input. The park consists of 4.6 acres and will contain a playground, trail, picnic sites, fishing pier, and a lake. Bethany Ridge is scheduled for development in the Fall of 2000, and is part of the Traveling Texas theme, and is called "Coastal Bend." Watters CrossinglTwin Creeks — This park has been master planned with the Parks and Recreation Board and neighborhood input. The park consists of 4.8 acres and will contain a playground, trails, birdhouses, heavily wooded grounds, a pavilion and the open play area. This park is scheduled for development in the fall of 2000, and is part of the Traveling Texas Theme, and is called `Birds of Texas". 33 �I 1k, I T V Watters Crossing — Watters Crossing Park was developed in 1994. The park is composed of nine acres. Park amenities are located in the northern portion of the park. The amenities include a covered pavilion, play structure and a multipurpose court. The current facility is in good condition, however future development should include continuation of the hike and bike trail along the perimeter of the park and the planting of trees. Neighborhood parks under development include: Glendover — This park has been master planned with the assistance from the Parks and Recreation Board and neighborhood input. The park will contain a playground, sand volleyball, pavilion, open play area, trail, fishing pier, and small lake. Glendover park is 9 acres in size. Glendover is scheduled for development in the fall of 2000, and is a part of the Traveling Texas theme. Bethany Ridge —This park has been master planned with assistance from the Parks and Recreation Board and neighborhood input. The park consists of 4.6 acres and will contain a playground, trail, picnic sites, fishing pier, and a lake. Bethany Ridge is scheduled for development in the Fall of 2000, and is part of the Traveling Texas theme, and is called "Coastal Bend." Watters CrossinglTwin Creeks — This park has been master planned with the Parks and Recreation Board and neighborhood input. The park consists of 4.8 acres and will contain a playground, trails, birdhouses, heavily wooded grounds, a pavilion and the open play area. This park is scheduled for development in the fall of 2000, and is part of the Traveling Texas Theme, and is called `Birds of Texas". 33 is Lost Creek Park — This park was master planned by the home developer with considerable input from the City staff and the Parks and Recreation Board. The park will remain in its natural condition except for a small area at the entry to the neighborhood and around the amenity center. The park will contain a trail, pavilion, and picnic areas. Lost Creek is 13 acres in size and is scheduled for development in the fall of 2000. Other neighborhood parks acquired, but not developed are: Spring Meadow — 6.1 acres undeveloped Paxton Property — 16.2 acres undeveloped Maxwell Creek Property — 4.7 acres undeveloped Lost Creek Property #1— 5 acres undeveloped Lost Creek Property #2 — 4 acres undeveloped Suncreek Park — 5 acres undeveloped COMMUNITY PARKS Bethany Lakes Park — Developed in 1991, Bethany Lakes is a 40 -acre community park with passive recreation amenities. The park is host to the Joe Partner Recreation Center and offers a play area, four ponds, a baseball/softball backstop, clubhouse for indoor rentals, an open-air pavilion, fourteen picnic sites, hike and bike trails, and a fishing pier. The park is presently being renovated to include installation of lighting around the play area, dredging of the reflection pond and trimming of the deteriorating Cottonwood trees around the play area. Currently, the playground is in good condition and the overall park is in fair condition. The turf in the park is not irrigated and is composed of Buffalograss. In the future, areas will need to be irrigated to improve the overall quality of the park. Joe Farmer Recreation Center — The 24,000 square foot recreation center, constructed in 1996, is host to a grass hillside amphitheater. The site surrounding the recreation center is approximately two acres. It is composed of a one -acre reflection pond and an amphitheater. The turf on the facility is TIF 419, which is commonly used for high traffic areas, such as sports fields or golf course fairways. This facility is in good condition. 34 • • • • • • Ford Park West — Ford Park West is a 20 acre community park, which includes 13 • picnic sites, one pavilion, one play structure, two open play areas, three lighted • multipurpose courts, four lighted tennis courts, one lighted inline hockey court, a 25yard • outdoor swimming pool, and hike and bike trails connecting to the greenbelt system. In 1999, a pedestrian bridge crossing Cottonwood Creek was added to make the connection • from east -west sides of the creek. The overall park is in good condition, however, the • playground needs to be replaced and the tennis facility needs resurfacing. Ford Park East - Developed in 1986 as the City's fust athletic complex, 23 acre Ford Park East includes three lighted and irrigated 300 -foot adult softball fields planted with Common Bermuda grass turf. These fields are used for approximately 900 adult softball games each year, along with practices. The condition of this facility is excellent and the turf and infield are the best in the area. The major shortcoming is the lack of permanent fences. Outfield fences have been installed, however, fencing for the wings has been postponed. Also at Ford Park East is a lighted soccer facility. The irrigated field is planted with TIF 419 turf and is composed of two regulation size fields and one Under 10 size field. One of the regulation size fields is divided into two Under 8 game fields, and the Under 10 field is also divided into two Under 8 game fields. The turf is good. Approximately 1440 games are played annually at this complex. Other Community Parks acquired, but not developed are: West Side Community Park — 57 acres undeveloped Athletic Complex —102 acres undeveloped 35 CITYWIDE PARKS Allen Station Park Allen Station Park includes baseball fields, softball fields, and soccer fields. The baseball fields located at Exchange and Cedar are lighted and were constructed in 1998. The irrigated fields are planted with TIF 419 turf, a hybrid specifically developed for athletic fields. Allen Station baseball fields features four 200 -foot softball fields and one 300 -foot field. The baseball fields are used by the ASA baseball program from March through July, and from September through November for Little League sanctioned spring and fall baseball. Approximately 850 baseball games per year are played on these fields. The condition of the facility is excellent. Two of the 200 -foot fields infield areas between first base and third base have been concerted to clay to alleviate wear. The Allen Station softball fields (located at Exchange and Cedar) host ASA sponsored Fast -Pitch softball for Amateur Softball Association sanctioned leagues from March through July, and from September through November. Approximately 750 games are played at the Allen Station softball fields each year, including six Fast -Pitch tournaments. The softball TIF 419 turf is excellent. The clay infield contains a lot of rock, causing numerous complaints from players. The infield irrigation heads will soon be replaced. The present heads do a poor job, which causes the infields to become bard. The soccer fields at Allen Station (located at Cedar and St. Mary's) are the oldest soccer fields in Allen. The facility was upgraded and lighted in 1998. The fields are irrigated, have a common Bermuda turf, and feature two soccer fields for the Under 10 league. Approximately 110 games per year are played on these fields. The condition of the common Bermuda fields is good. A shortcoming, though, is the absence of any rest room/concession facilities at this location. The Woods — The Woods was purchased by the City of Allen in 1997 and is composed of 76 acres of heavily wooded parkland. Currently the site is being master planned to coordinate with future development along the Rowlett Creek corridor. 36 Greenbelt Parks Mustang Branch — Located in a residential areas, this creek is popular for fishing and hiking. Houses a re backed to the creek creating numerous conflicts between perceived need for maintenance and the ability of the City to meet this need. Mustang Branch extends from main Street to Cottonwood Creek. Cottonwood Creek — This branch extends from Mustang Branch on the southern end to Ford Park. Via Mustang Branch one can hike from Ford Park to Bethany Lakes Park on a continuous trail system. Cottonwood Creek will ultimately connect with Plano and McKinney through Allen Station Park and the proposed municipal golf course. Watters Branch — Extending from Rowlett Creek to the northern City limits line, Watters Branch will connect the Baptist Property, a future Community Park and the Watters Crossing amenity center. Twin Creeks development is responsible for constructing approximately one and one-half miles of trail from Watters Crossing to the limits of the Twin Creeks Development. Within the year the trail should be approximately two and one-half miles long. Rowlett Creek — Trails along Rowlett Creek are currently contained within the Suncreek development, Villas of Suncreek and Twin Creeks Golf Course. These trails total approximately 2 miles. Long range plans call for this trail system to connect Frisco with Garland, routing through Richardson, Plano, and Allen. Lost Creek Property — Lost Creek is 13 acres and is currently undeveloped. This trail is the only feasible way to link with Duck Creek in Fairview, which has the potential to tie into Lake Lavon. Special -use Parks Bolin Park — Developed in 1994, this park is a joint venture with Twin Creeks whereby the City provides active game fields and Twin Creeks provides a combination of active and private passive uses facilities such as swimming, play equipment, basketball court, tennis, and open space. Bolin Park facilities include two lighted baseball fields and two unlighted soccer fields. Hillside Baseball Fields — This lighted facility was built in the early 1970's and has two 300 -foot baseball fields that are used by ASA soccer, football, softball, and baseball teams. The common Bermuda turf is in bad condition due to the lack of a functioning irrigation system. The system is old and would be expensive to 37 repair. This is the oldest athletic facility in Allen and is in the poorest condition. This facility is now being used as a temporary facility. Plans to convert this facility into a football or t -ball baseball facility will improve the facility and offer a positive improvement on the neighborhood. Jupiter Park — Built in 1976, these fields are irrigated and planted with common Bermuda turf. Jupiter offers two 80 x 50 yard fields, one lighted, and one not lighted. The ASA football and cheerleading programs for tackle and flag football leagues use Jupiter fields. Approximately 130 games per year are played on these fields. The condition of this facility is fair. The athletic turf is in good shape. The fields were irrigated in 1997, making a huge improvement in the quality and quantity of the common Bermuda turf. Football participants are very satisfied with the quality of the turf compared to its previous condition. The rest of the facility is lacking. No permanent restroom facilities are available. ASA volunteers built the concession stand in the early 1980s. Senior Citizen's Center - The senior citizens have converted an old house in the Central Business District into a center. Their weekly meetings, monthly luncheons, and activities are held at this location. Future plans to relocate the senior program to the old Central Fire Station have been discussed by City Council. The relocation, however, has not been approved. Natatorium Site — The natatorium is a joint venture with the Allen Independent School District. The facility will be approximately 47,000 square feet in size and contain a 7,000 square feet of leisure waters, a 25 -yard by 25 -meter pool, 5,000 square feet fitness facility, aerobics room, a climbing wall, and related support facilities. The site is located at Allen Station Park and contains 10.2 acres of land. Facility construction will begin in July 2000, with an anticipated opening date of August 2001. Natural Open Space The City of Allen currently owns 180 acres of undeveloped natural open space. The existing natural open space is primarily located along the four major creek corridors that run from north to south through the City — Cottonwood Creek, Watters Creek, Rowlett Creek, and Mustang Branch. These open space tracts are undeveloped and are only suitable for very limited recreational development due to the flooding potential posed by it their proximity to the creeks. These tracts are suitable, however for sensitive trail development. External Influences There are several external influences on the Allen park system that need to be considered when analyzing the existing park network. The City of Allen is surrounded by other cities. McKinney and Fairview are adjacent to Allen on the north. Plano and Parker are adjacent to the City limits to the south and west. Parker, Lucas, and Fairview are adjacent to the city limits of Allen on the east. While McKinney and Plano have good park systems, Parker, Lucas, and Fairview do not contain parks to meet the needs of their respective citizens. As a result, some recreation programs offered in Allen — particularly youth sports — draw participants from Parker, Lucas, and Fairview. Conversely, some Allen residents use Plano and McKinney parks for leisure activities. The full impact of this `recreation migration" is not known, but should be continually monitored in the future. The private sector also has an impact on the existing recreational scene in Allen. In recent years, planned residential developments containing private parks have been built. Although the private parks are typically small — 1.5 acres on average — they do add to the recreational inventory. There are currently five private, homeowner -owned, parks in Allen. These parks typically contain a neighborhood pool and/or tennis courts and satisfy a small sector of the overall recreational needs of the immediately adjacent neighborhoods. 39 asnoygnlp »Id %mysg good 8uwww.S unoJ lla9�allon snnoosWuay Plait 1pgy-SAlegasa8 sunoJ IlaglaMS-B N Smpms SSSWH E" SIMM 8uagof a U C sl!wi wNaN W z [.. 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Wailers Creekyrwin Crreks Beft, Rd, The Weds stung Meatlow Pa" PlOnaty Mavw91 Crask %(pal, Lost Crank Prcyary bACrask RLpary M1 Atranc Corrylex Watters&a dr Pmpenty Naiaalun SIM WrAC.Ir Proar M2 CW N S N N N C 1. r Fboe PI9110nen SIM. Ogrr Staab Cerdral ears. Drugs St. 1l� Park lUewlllcetbn City Lmib Parka Capary Alen -Exiand Paw Land ing&. Development - GIS June 200D No Text This recreational needs assessment uses a variety of planning approaches to determine current and future needs. For organized sports such as youth baseball/softball, youth soccer and adult softball, the demand -based approach is used. This method analyzes participation statistics for each league or age group to determine current and projected demands for active sports fields. Additionally, the citizen surveys conducted in 1995 and 1997 provide information on the demand for non-arganized recreational components such as trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas. In Allen, the resource-based approach to planning is also used. This planning method places emphasis on natural resources — in this instance — major creeks and tributaries located in the city. Since a significant portion of the Allen park system, and particularly the linear park(open space network, is defined by Watters Creek, Rowlett Creek, Mustang Branch and Cottonwood Creek, the resource based approach is key to defining needs and fording solutions to those needs. Third, the standard based approach to analyzing needs is used. Although nationally recognized park planning standards for some recreational activities will not work in Allen, other standards assist in establishing planning targets to aim for. For instance, due to the exceptionally high participation rate for youth sports in Allen, recognized national standards of one soccer field for every 10,000 people are not feasible. In these instances, an emphasis will be placed on the known recreational demand established through current and projected participation rates, otherwise known as demand. By using each of these planning tools, the local recreational needs can be established. The resulting product will be a balanced parks network that includes active recreational 44 elements, non -organized recreational elements, passive elements, and an open space network tailored to the specific needs of the City of Allen. Active Recreation/Atllletics Current athletic and recreation programs and projected athletic and recreation programs in Allen are important to consider when projecting future facility needs within the city. Allen Sports Association provides youth sports in Allen, which include basketball, baseball, inline hockey, soccer, girl's softball, football, cheerleading, and volleyball. Although each of these sports has seen steady growth in participation, the growth in youth baseball, girl's softball, and soccer has been overwhehning in recent years. Participation in youth soccer, youth baseball, and youth softball in Allen is much higher than other cities throughout the United States. As an example, participation in youth soccer in Allen is about 3.3 times the national per capita average. Local participation in youth baseball and youth softball is two times the national per capita average. Another sport that has the potential for rapid growth is inline hockey. Although the statistics do not indicate a growth challenge, the sport is new and is growing at a rapid rate in other parts of the country. Since the local participation in youth sports is much higher than national averages, commonly used standards for baseball, youth softball, and youth soccer does not apply in Allen. Based on the current participation rates, the following standards are proposed for use in Allen to detemane the demand for game fields for youth sports. The basis of the standard is to provide one game field for each twelve teams. • Game field standard = 1 field/3,000 persons in population • Practice facility standard = Game fields x 1.5 or 1 Practice field for each 2,000 persons in population • Practice facilities are to be multi -use where practical and are not always to be full size fields Table 5 applies the above standards to the three most popular sports in Allen to determine the optimum number of game fields required. SUPPLY AND DEMAND City of Allen, Texas Fields— Existing Long Surplus(Deficit) Fields— Fields— SPORT Demand Term Fields 2000 Demand Demand (2000) 2005 2010 67130 (95,700) Youth Soccer 15 fields 9 fields 6 23 fields 29 fields Youth Baseball & Softball 15 11 (4) 23 29 combined fields fields fields fields 45 CITY SPONSORED ATHLETIC PROGRAMS City of Allen, Texas 1994 1995 1 1996 997T 999 YOUTH SPORTS COAST 205 150 175 179 184 Learn to Swim 414 436 S76 1,008 995 Swimming Pool Attendance 33,318 42,250 44,925 36,450 44,680 Day Camp 223 300 300 3S0 350 ADULT SPORTS Athletic Camps 252 395 755-0 0 0 Adult Basketball 340 390 Soo Soo 342 * Adult Volleyball 260 570 S80 490 320* Adult Slow- pitch Softball 1,728 1,728 2.196 2,484 3,152 Source: Allen Parks and Recreation Department Legend Reduced Days by 15 days as Athletic camps turned over to Allen Independent School District ** Allen ISD did not allow use of their gyms during summer 1999 Recreation Interests A citizen survey was sent to a random selection of Allen residents in 1995 and again in 1997. The response to the survey yielded a confidence interval in excess of 90 percent. The geographic distribution of the survey closely reflected the actual distribution of residents within the City. A summary of the statistically significant citywide responses is contained herein. 46 r park and recreation opportunities. This information is used to measure the interest of the general population but is not used analytically as the sole instrument to determine the required facilities of the future park system. The survey measures the interests of those presently living in Allen. While the facility requirements of the future population of Allen cannot be precisely determined, the City can attempt to meet the interests of its existing population, while planning the basic components of the system—neighborhood, community, greenbelt, and special -use parks—and proceed with identifying, acquiring and developing park sites. Similar to the 1995 citizen surveys, respondents in the 1997 citizen survey indicated a strong interest in using or potentially using parks and open space. When the question was asked, "Do you think additional parks are needed in Allen?" Overwhehningly, respondents supported additional parks. Only 12.0 percent do not believe additional parks are needed. Passive parks gained a respondent support of 83.4 percent, neighborhood parks 76.8 percent, playgrounds 70.3 percent, greenbelts 69.5 percent and active parks gained the support of 56.6 percent. While strong support of passive recreation was gained in the survey, results also showed strong support of active recreation when asked the question, "How often would you or a family member use these facilities?" (See Table 7) Tables 7 and 8 identified the percentages of respondents that claim they use Allen parks and recreation facilities. The important point to reference is the relative order in which these facilities appear in the two columns. Column one indicates the percentage of respondents willing to use the facilities daily and once per week (totals combined). Column two constitutes an evaluation that was based on respondents' willingness to use these facilities 2 to 3 times per month. Column three combines the results of columns one and two. Source: Allen Citizen Survey, 1997 47 MOST FREQUENTLY USED COMMUNM FACELMES City of Allen, Texas Often (Percent) Occasionally (Percent) Weighted Score Trails 46.6 25.5 728 Indoor Pool 37.2 29.3 557 Outdoor Pool 32.7 30.6 530 Natural Open Space 31.5 27.0 511 Ball Fields 42.2 21.6 498 Recreation Center 28.9 20.8 443 Source: Allen Citizen Survey, 1997 47 • • • • Table 8 examines the frequency in which respondents use various types of parks. • Overwhelmingly, respondents prefer passive parks where walking for pleasure is the • preferred recreation program. Allen's greenbelt system is addressing this issue, but the current system is fragmented, thereby restricting the potential of the trail system. Children • and youth recreation programs also rated high. Allen has begun to address these issues by • offering a wider range of programs at the Joe Farmer Recreation Center. Youth camps are very popular and will expand in 2000-2001. P DIF MOST FREQUENTLY USED PARRS City of Allen, Texas Often Occasionally Total (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) Jogging Paths 47.8 23.3 71.1 Hike/Bike Trails 45.5 27.7 73.2 Parks 43.2 31.7 74.9 Children's Recreation 32.4 26.3 58.7 Programs Open Space 31.5 27.0 58.5 Teen Age Recreation 28.3 25.0 53.3 Programs Golf Course 24.4 28.1 52.5 Adult Recreation 18.4 25.6 44.0 Programs Senior Citizen's 13.8 8.7 22,5 Programs [71n -Line Hockey 12.6 13.0 25.6 ouwu, Amen Ciuwn Survey, ryyi Hike/Bike Trails Allen has an unprecedented opportunity for providing an excellent bicycle transportation program. Two-thirds of Allen is still undeveloped, and there is the possibility of obtaining the necessary right-of-way for effective on -street bike lanes. Reaching this potential will take coordination between the Planning, Engineering and Parks and recreation Departments to assure on -road bicycle lanes are connected to off-road hike and bike trails. The 1990 citizen survey indicates that there is strong support for hike/bike paths (52 percent). The 1997 citizen survey shows even stronger support of 73.2 percent. Support for hike and bike trails goes back even further to the 1990 Texas Outdoor Recreation Plan published by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, which states that the most needed W- • recreational improvements are multipurpose trails for use by bicyclists and pedestrians. By integrating on -road bike network with off-road trail opportunities, Allen has the opportunity for both work and recreational mobility. Planning for a network of on -street and off-road trails needs to take place immediately. Allen is quickly platting out the remainder of the city's residential property. If an efficient and cost-effective means of establishing an integrated system of paths is to take place, it must happen within the next year. The Parks and Recreation and the Planning Departments are currently in the process of developing congruent plans that will integrate these trail systems. Oversight of the plans must be accompanied by a City ordinance that will solidify their existence. These trail planning documents will not be a part of this plan, yet stand alone in guiding planning decision related to trail development. Another challenge for creating an effective recreational trail system is identifying east -west routes. The design for east -west linkages between the linear park system was expressed by the original 1985 Oversight Committee. Creek alignment primarily runs northwest to southeast. This plan recommends including two on -street trails that will allow for ease -west connections. These locations are Chapparral from Cottonwood Creek to Rowlett Creek and Future Ridgeview from Watters Branch to Rowlett Creek. Once these connections are provided, recreational loops up to 17 miles in length will be available for use. Greenbelts, Linkage Parks, and Natural Open Space Respondents reported that jogging trails and hike/bike trails were the most popular activity by a total of 71.1 percent and 73.2 percent respectively. Those respondents that claim to use these facilities often, once or twice per week, also had the highest ratings of 47.8 percent and 45.5 percent respectively. Allen addresses this need by developing trail systems throughout the parks and recreation system. The primary facilities for such activity are to be located in the City's greenbelts. The greenbelts should be maintained in their natural state to minimize maintenance costs, while providing passive outdoor recreational opportunities for the citizens of Allen. The City may elect to put conservation easements on floodplain lands and other areas where appropriate, in order to assure this goal is maintained in the future. Allen contains four major creek systems — Rowlett Creek, Watters Creek, Mustang Branch, and Cottonwood Creek. Each of these creeks contains outstanding natural attributes. The creek corridors are relatively undisturbed and provide potential to satisfy local demand for natural environments and trails. The combination of these creeks provides the backbone for an outstanding natural open space/trails network. The creeks should not be paved, straightened or "improved" to increase their capacity to handle storm water, unless all natural and bioengineering alternatives have been exhausted. This type of improvement typically creates new problems downstream requiring the "supposed solution" to be used again. For the greenbelt to effectively serve as a trail transportation system or adequate recreation facility, additional attention needs to be placed on the width of the trails. For park opportunities and the effectiveness of the trail system, a set back ordinance needs to be considered in areas where erosion is likely to threaten recreational areas. This would increase the amount of space dedicated or purchased between the 100 -year floodplain line 49 and development. In areas where development is within a few feet of the stream banks, yet outside the 100 -year floodplain line, a set back ordinance would increase the recreational and management effectiveness of the greenbelt, while reducing the likelihood that erosion would threaten development or recreation uses. Open space/trail corridor widths in excess of 100' wide allow for sensitive development of a trial with minimal disturbance to the natural environment. Should trails be located on both sides of the creek, the corridor width should allow for a minimum of 200 feet. This recommendation is further substantiated by the intercity erosion control report prepared by Halff Associates on the behalf of Allen, Plano, Frisco, and McKinney. The quality of the corridors must also be protected from another hazard of development— sedimentation. The City should develop an erosion control ordinance that prevents soil erosion both during and after construction. The ordinance might also require onsite detention of storm water in order to regulate the great quantities of runoff that the creeks will be required to handle when the city is fully developed. Examples of where sediment has decreased the health of water bodies is along Mustang Branch, Bethany Lakes, and in Private development water bodies such as Watters Crossing ponds. Since much of the development of land in Allen was previously used for agriculture purposes, heavily treed areas are rare outside the creek corridors. When parkland is purchased, a strong emphasis should be placed on the preservation of natural open spaces, especially areas containing natural vegetation and trees. The preservation of these natural areas can add diversity to the park site and provide habitat for various forms of wildlife. Finally, to be truly successful as linear parks, the City must coordinate the design of future streets and bridges to allow uninterrupted pedestrian, and/or bicycle, travel under or adjacent to vehicular routes. This can be accomplished by providing adequate headroom between the path and support structure where bridges are used or by using box culverts large enough for pedestrians and cyclists where roads are built on fill. Emerging Recreational Trends Recreational demand in communities such as Allen is ever changing. New sports and recreational activities are constantly emerging. In recent years in-line skating, roller hockey, mountain biking, rock climbing and disc golf have become very popular with certain segments of the population. Some traditional sports such as lacrosse, handball, and even lawn bowling are also reemerging as popular recreational activities in many communities. Although it is impossible to predict the local demand for many of these emerging activities, the City must continually monitor the local need for facilities to accommodate new and innovative sports. Additionally, the city staff should encourage new forms of recreation and provide safe facilities to perpetuate growth of emerging sports. 50 CITY OF ALLEN Parks & Recreation Department NAME OF PARK Allen Slallm Park Wlh GWdary CdIMSg re C dl..w N, W PaM TYPE OF PARK CW S S N N Land Acquisition Needs The City Parks and Open Space Plan, detailed in Plate 4 identifies all land needed to accommodate a build -out population of 120,000. Land currently owned by the City appears in green and red. Land needing to be acquired by the City appears in hatched green. With a buildout population of 120,000 persons, it is appropriate for the parkland inventory to equal 1,913 acres. Table 10 illustrates the remaining lands needing to be acquired in order to meet an expected total acreage of 1,913. - Does not include PDF 52 PARKLAND ACQUISMON NEEDS City of Allen, Texas Neighborhood Parks Acreage Value Possible Funding source McDermott Property #1 15 $675,000 PDF McDermott Property #2 15 $675,000 PDF Williams Property 15 675,000 PDF N. Rowlett Creek - West 15 675,000 PDF N. Rowlett Creek—East 15 675,000 PDF Twin Creeks 4C 15 675,000 PDF W. of Watters - S. of Stacy 15 675,000 PDF N. ofExcgange— E. of Allen Heights IS $675,000 PDF N. of Stacy by Golf Course 15 67500 PDF Continuity Parks N. Rowlett Creek 125 $2,812,500 Bonds/County Bush -Elkins 30 1,350,000 CDC/Bonds Deficit—To Be Determined 81 3,645,000 Bonds/CDC Metropolitan (Citywide) Parks Ms. McDermott 155 1,350,000 Bonds/CDC Hamilton 70 450,000 CDCBonds Williams 125 0 NA Special -use Parks Baptist Property 5 220,000 1 CDC Golf Course 110 4,950,000 Bonds/CDC TOTAL $14,777,500- - Does not include PDF 52 i^. Based on the growth projections, current recreational facilities, and the recreational needs established for the City of Allen, the following list of recreational priorities are established. Facilities are listed in descending order of importance. Recreational Priorities 1. Multi -use trails 2. Youth soccer fields 3. Picnic sites 4. Youth baseball/softball fields 5. Playgrounds 6. Multi -use areas/courts (for unstructured recreation) 7. Sand volleyball courts 8. Municipal golf course 9. Adult softball fields 10. Indoor recreation center 11. Tennis courts 12. Outdoor swimming pools 13. Football fields 14. Inline hockey rinks 53 Implementation Program The following implementation program is established to satisfy the parks, recreation, and open space goals and objectives — and to satisfy the recreation demands of the citizens of Allen. The program is projected for five years, however the program will be annually updated as CDC funds become available. IlNPLEMENTATION PROGRAM City of Allen, Texas PROJECT ESTIMATED COST FUNDING SOURCE YEAR TO BE IMPLEMENTED Trail development, links, trod hearts, etc $170,000 60,000 540,000 Bonds CDC CDC 2000 2000 2001 Natatorium 1,100,000 1,500,000 4,300,000 2,400,000 94' Bonds CDC AISD 99'Bonds 2000.2001 Suncreek Park NP 500,000 Bonds 2000 Athletic Complex 4,650,000 500,000 Bonds TPWD 2001 RM 2551 Addetic Com lex 1,950,000 Bonds 2000 Bohn Park Fence 150,000 Bonds 2000 Twin Creeks NP 300,000 Bonds 2000 Parkland Acquisition 195,000 CDC 2000 Shadow Lakes Greenbelt 209,000 CDC 2000 Bethany Ridge NP 200,000 PDA 2000 Ford Park Rehab 210,000 CDC 2001 Tree Farm 50,000 CDC 2001 Lost Creek#1 300,000 100,000 PDF 1 De,,clover Funded 2000-2001 New Neighborhood Park 300,000 PDF 2002 New Neighborhood Parks 2 600,000 Bonds 2002 Municipal Golf Course Land 4,000,000 Bonds 2002-2003 Allen Station Park Phase II 3,000,000 500,000 Bonds TPWD 2002-2003 W/side Community Parklaril Acquisition 4,[00,000 Bonds 2002 Trails 300,000 Bonds 2002 Neighborhood Parks 300,000 PDF 2003 Neighborhood Park Rehab Story Park Cottonwood Bend Collin Square 600,000 CDC 2002-2003 Allen Station Park Phase In 3,000,000 CDC 2003 New Nei hbodmad Park 300,000 PDF 2004 Ju 'ter Park Build -out 650,000 I Bonds 2004 Legend: CDC --Allen Community Development Corporation, TPWD--Texas Parks and Wildlife Department grant funds, PDF=Park Dedication Fees 54